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Justice 101: Redefining Rehabilitation — From Norway to Pennsylvania

Tuesday, September 08, 2026

5:30 - 7:30pm EST

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Join us for a conversation exploring Norway’s "normality principle," a groundbreaking approach to incarceration that prioritizes humanity and rehabilitation, and learn about ongoing efforts to replicate the model and research its impact through the Scandinavian Prison Project or “Little Scandinavia” at SCI-Chester, a state correctional institution near Philadelphia. 

Our panel will discuss how dignified institutional design transforms staff relationships and dedicated post-release support can transform corrections and redefine justice. Speakers include Michael Zaken, DCJ (Western Region Deputy Secretary, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections), Morgen Jaco (Deputy Commissioner of Restorative and Transitional Services, Philadelphia Department of Prisons), Stian Estenstad (Director, Network After Imprisonment—Norwegian Red Cross), Steven L. Chanenson, JD (Professor of Law & Faculty Director of the Girard-diCarlo Center, Villanova University), and Amir Bowman (Criminal Justice Reform Advocate & Former Resident of “Little Scandinavia”).

About the Panelists:

Amir Bowman

Criminal Justice Reform Advocate & Former Resident of “Little Scandinavia”

Full bio coming soon.

Steven L. Chanenson, JD

Professor of Law & Faculty Director of the Girard-diCarlo Center, Villanova University

Steven L. Chanenson, JD is a Professor of Law and the Faculty Director of the David F. and Constance B. Girard-diCarlo Center for Ethics, Integrity and Compliance at Villanova University Charles Widger School of Law. He is the former Chair of the Pennsylvania Commission on Sentencing, the current Chair of the Pennsylvania Committee for Suggested Standard Jury Instructions (Criminal), and a Member of the PA Department of Corrections’ Parolee Homicide Review Team. He is also a certified PREA auditor. He is a Managing Editor of the FEDERAL SENTENCING REPORTER and an Elected Member of the American Law Institute and the Council on Criminal Justice. He has received the Kern Memorial Award from the National Association of Sentencing Commissions, the Villanova Law Faculty Award, and the Stevens Public Service Award from the Truman Scholarship Foundation.  

A graduate of the University of Pennsylvania (B.A./M.S.), Professor Chanenson received his J.D. from the University of Chicago Law School, where he was a law review Comment Editor. He began his career as a clerk to the Honorable Phyllis A. Kravitch of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit. He later clerked for the Honorable William J. Brennan, Jr. of the Supreme Court of the United States. While at the Supreme Court, he also served in the Chambers of the Honorable David H. Souter. Before joining the Villanova faculty, he was a litigation associate at Jenner & Block in Chicago and served as an Assistant U.S. Attorney assigned to the Criminal Division in Chicago.

Stian Estenstad

Director, Network After Imprisonment—Norwegian Red Cross

Stian Estenstad has more than 25 years of experience in the Norwegian correctional field with a particular focus on reentry. With a background in substance use treatment and professional training from the University College of Norwegian Correctional Service (KRUS), he began his career as a correctional officer at Ullersmo Prison and Oslo Prison. He later led a joint prison and probation initiative focused on individuals with repeated periods of incarceration, with the aim of providing stronger and more continuous support during the transition from prison to the community and throughout the period of supervised release. 

In 2004, Estenstad was appointed to establish the Norwegian Red Cross program Network After Imprisonment in Oslo, which he continues to lead today. The program provides comprehensive support to people during and after incarceration, including individual mentoring, vocational training, education, financial guidance, social activities, and opportunities to build new and positive social networks. Estenstad also initiated and leads G26 Reentry Center in Oslo, Norway’s first comprehensive reentry center, has helped coordinate efforts to develop similar models in other European countries, and collaborates with the Scandinavian Prison Project to explore how Norwegian approaches to rehabilitation, reentry, and cross-sector collaboration can be adapted to the American context.

Morgen Jaco

Deputy Commissioner of Restorative and Transitional Services, Philadelphia Department of Prisons

Morgen currently serves as the Deputy Commissioner of Restorative and Transitional Services (RTS) within the Philadelphia Department of Prisons (PDP). The RTS Division oversees programs and services within PDP including education, psychology, substance use, workforce development and training, and reentry amongst other things. Morgen comes to Philadelphia from State corrections in Oregon, New Mexico and Alaska, starting out her career in a maximum security prison in Alaska as an Institutional Probation Officer. She is passionate about reentry and all the vital partnerships it takes to provide holistic support and wraparound services. Morgen has been in Corrections for 19 years and has a Masters Degree in Criminal Justice.

Michael Zaken, DCJ

Western Region Deputy Secretary, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections

Michael J. Zaken, DCJ serves as Western Region Deputy Secretary for the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, where he is a member of the Executive Staff and oversees eight state correctional institutions. During a career spanning more than 25 years, he has served in a variety of correctional leadership positions, including Superintendent and Deputy Superintendent, with experience at three of Pennsylvania’s maximum-security correctional institutions. 

Dr. Zaken holds a Doctorate in Criminal Justice from Pennsylvania Western University, where he received the Jay Albanese Award for Academic Excellence. He also holds a Master of Arts in Criminology from Indiana University of Pennsylvania and a Bachelor of Arts in Criminal Justice, with a minor in Philosophy, from Gannon University. In addition to his correctional leadership experience, Dr. Zaken previously taught criminal justice as an adjunct professor at the Community College of Beaver County and has instructed several training courses for the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections Training Academy. He is also a United States Marine Corps and Desert Shield/Desert Storm veteran. 

We strive to make the penitentiary and our site, programs, and exhibits accessible to all visitors. Click here to learn more about accessibility and accommodations at ESPHS.



This program is part of A Time for Liberty: Our Shared History, Our Shared Future, a yearlong slate of free, inclusive programs exploring the evolving meanings of liberty and justice in America. A Time for Liberty is made possible with support from civic and cultural partners including the City of Philadelphia, America250PA, Campus250, the Philadelphia Funder Collaborative for the Semiquincentennial, the Philadelphia City Fund’s 2026 Milestone Grant Fund, supported by PECO, the National Trust Preservation Fund of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, and the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Any views, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this program series, do not necessarily represent those of the National Endowment for the Humanities.

This program is part of Justice 101, a discussion series that dives into some of the most pressing issues in criminal justice today, through a historical lens and with a focus on civic education. Each program includes interactive elements, expert voices, and opportunities for community dialogue. 

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