When Eastern State opened more than 180 years ago, it changed the world. Known for its grand architecture and strict discipline, this was the world’s first true “penitentiary,” a prison designed to inspire penitence, or true regret, in the hearts of prisoners. The building itself was an architectural wonder; it had running water and central heat before the White House, and attracted visitors from around the globe.
Use the resources below for more information about the history of Eastern State Penitentiary.
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Notable Prisoners
These vaulted, sky-lit cells once held many of America’s most notorious lawbreakers, including bank robber “Slick Willie” Sutton and "Scarface" Al Capone.
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Historic Reports
A 5-page general historic overview and a 571-page Historic Structures Report, available for free download.
